Are you suddenly wondering why you have swollen gums with braces in Glenpool? While discomfort, tenderness, and pain are common while wearing metal brackets and wires, there is not much discussion about the potential for your soft oral tissues to become inflamed and leave your smile looking less than stellar. Fortunately, there are things you can do at home while wearing braces to minimize swelling as well as treatment you can pursue after having your metal brackets and wires removed.
Why Do Gums Swell While Wearing Braces?
There are multiple reasons why your oral tissues may feel tender and appear inflamed. The most common cause is poor oral hygiene. Common dental problems like tooth decay and gum disease can spell disaster for your smile whether you are wearing braces or not; however, if metal brackets and wires are positioned on your teeth, it can make the problem much worse.
Forgoing regular brushing, flossing, and rinsing will leave you vulnerable to developing gingivitis, which is the first stage of periodontal disease. Naturally, your gums will become red and swollen and maybe even bleed while practicing your oral hygiene routine. Over time, gum pockets will form as your teeth shift and bacteria continue to spread, resulting in food particles becoming trapped and causing additional inflammation to occur. If left untreated, you can be faced with worsening gum disease that damages the bone and causes teeth to become loose.
Other potential reasons your gums may appear swollen while wearing braces include:
- Gingival hyperplasia, which is a rare condition that causes the soft tissues to become enlarged and surround your teeth.
- Tooth movement because of the necessary pressure applied to your teeth, gums, and jawbone.
What Are Available Treatment Options?
If you have excess gum tissue in Glenpool after you finish wearing your braces, there is a solution that can help. Gum recontouring is a cosmetic dental treatment that reshapes your gum line, creating a more aesthetically pleasing appearance. Your dentist can sculpt the area using appropriate instruments, giving you the chance to say goodbye to the unwanted tissue and hello to a new and improved look. Gum recontouring is a common procedure for individuals who have short or “stubby” teeth or who want to get rid of additional gum tissue that is hiding more of the natural tooth structure.
Ways to Prevent Swollen Gums
A few things you can do at home to reduce your risk for swollen gums while still wearing your braces include:
- Rinsing your mouth several times each day with a mild, warm saltwater mixture, as this will reduce swelling and minimize discomfort
- Invest in an electric toothbrush to clean your teeth and metal braces more thoroughly
- Instead of relying on traditional dental floss, which can be difficult to maneuver around brackets and wires, try using a water irrigator or floss threader
- Limit or avoid any foods that are hard or crunchy and can make it easier for particles to become trapped
By being more mindful of how you take care of your smile while wearing braces, you can ensure your teeth and gums look and feel their best once you are finished with your orthodontic treatment.
About the Author
Dr. Dalia Georgy earned her doctorate at the University of Oklahoma. In addition to being a general dentist, she has completed more than 200 continuing education credits and received specialty training in braces. She and her husband, Dr. Mohanna, oversee Glenpool Braces and want to see their patients achieve confident, healthy smiles. If you notice that your child is developing swollen gums throughout their orthodontic treatment, visit our website or call (918) 201-1414.